Cultural Adjustment

Feeling out of place is normal. Adapting is possible.
Almost everyone experiences cultural adjustment, or “culture shock,” at some point abroad. It’s a normal part of learning to live in a new environment. With time, support, and reflection, most students find their groove and grow in ways they never imagined.

Before You Go: Prepare for Highs & Lows

  • Set realistic expectations. Life abroad includes great moments and hard days.
  • Avoid comparison. Social media highlights don’t reflect daily life. Your journey will be unique.
  • Know your “why.” Reflect on your goals and values before you go. This helps you stay grounded during challenging days.

Once You're Abroad: Coping Tools & Tips

  • Expect disorientation. It’s normal to feel anxious or confused as you learn new routines.
  • Notice what you miss. Missing small comforts (like late-night food runs) is part of the process.
  • Talk it out. Stay connected with others: staff, peers, or a counselor if you're struggling.

Cultural Adjustment Curve

Most students go through several emotional phases abroad:

  1. Pre-Departure Excitement – Nervous anticipation.
  2. Arrival Buzz– Everything feels new and exciting.
  3. Frustration– Culture clash, homesickness, irritability.
  4. Adaptation – You gain confidence, comfort, and perspective.
  5. Integration– You feel connected and can navigate cultural differences more easily.

These phases are not linear. It's okay to bounce between them!

Be a Resilient Traveler

Resilience is your ability to bounce back and adapt. Here’s how:

Self-Awareness
  • Keep a journal: This helps you keep a sense of perspective and offers an opportunity to vent feelings without having to tell others.
  • Stay present. Avoid over-focusing on life back home!

Self-Regulation

  • Stick to routines: eat, sleep and move regularly. Resist the temptation to withdraw. Physical exercise is often the best medicine for anxiety and will help burn off frustration.
  • Stay active and explore - don’t isolate yourself.Engage in hobbies or activities and meet locals with similar interests.
Flexible Thinking
  • Embrace the challenge zone: try new things!
  • Understand that “different” doesn’t mean “wrong”
  • Remember, all of this is temporary: Keep reminding yourself you will get through this. It’s normal to have both highs and lows while abroad. Not every moment will look like a highlight reel. In the end, satisfaction that you have adjusted to a new culture will be its own reward!
Connection
  • Build a support network abroad
  • Talk to locals, staff, and fellow students

Reverse Culture Shock: Coming Home

Returning can be just as disorienting as going abroad:
  • Reflect on your growth. You may see home differently now.
  • Be patient with others. They may not fully grasp your experience.
  • Stay globally connected. Volunteer, join cultural orgs, or plan your next international opportunity.
  • Set new goals. How will you use your new skills and insights?
  • Check out the Past Participants page for resources and suggested ways to continue to engage with your study abroad experience.

Resources for Wellbeing Abroad

Articles & Websites

Apps

  • - a free app with extensive options to help with sleep, anxiety and stress
  • - a free app for well-being podcasts and meditations
  • - an app for meditation, sleep, stress and mindfulness that includes a 14-day free trial and special student rate
  • - an app to aid with sleep, anxiety and focus that includes a 7-day free trial
  • – includes a 7-day free trial

Podcasts

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Disclaimer: This page is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute an endorsement by the 91PORN or Education Abroad. 91PORN Education Abroad is not an agent for these organizations.